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Welcome to English as a Second Language Podcast number 32: Cleaning Up and Putting on Make-up.
This is English as a Second Language Podcast episode 32. I'm your host, Dr. Jeff McQuillan, coming to you from the Center for Educational Development, in beautiful Los Angeles, California.
In this episode, we're going to see Lucy cleaning up and putting on her make-up. Let's get started.
[Start of story]
I share a bathroom with my roommate, which is usually not a problem. We each try to keep the sink, the tub, and the toilet clean, and we have separate medicine cabinets to keep our things. There’s also room under the sink for our hairdryers and tampons.
I start out by rinsing my mouth with some mouthwash before flossing. Then, I take out my toothbrush and toothpaste and brush my teeth. I only wash my hair every other day so I put on a shower cap and don’t have to get out my shampoo and conditioner. I like to take bubble baths when I have time, but on a busy morning, a shower will have to do. I lather up quickly and give my legs a quick shave.
I don’t wear a lot of make-up to work so I just put on a little blush and a light-colored lipstick, and skip the mascara and eye shadow. I put a few hot curlers in my hair and I’m ready for breakfast!
[End of story]
To clean up is to clean yourself - to make yourself ready to go out of your house usually. To put on make-up needs to put something, usually, on your face that makes you look better. This is something that women do. I need make-up to make me look better because I'm so ugly, but I don't normally wear make-up. But, more about that later!
Episode two begins with Lucy saying that she shares a bathroom with her roommate - the other woman that she lives with in her apartment. They share the bathroom - they have only one bathroom, this "is usually not a problem," however. Lucy says that each of them tries "to keep the sink, tub, and the toilet clean." The sink, "sink," is where you put the water - where you pour the water into in order to clean. A tub, "tub," sometimes called a bathtub, is a place where you put water. It's usually a long box in your bathroom that you put water into it and you then get into the water and you clean yourself, kind of like when you go swimming. You go in - your whole body goes into the water. Well, that's what a tub is, it's a large, long container that you put water into in order to take a bath. A toilet, "toilet," is what you use when you go to the bathroom, when you get rid of things out of your body.
In this bathroom, both Lucy and her roommate "have separate medicine cabinets." They each have their own medicine cabinet. A medicine cabinet, "medicine," cabinet, "cabinet," is something that you use to put your things - your bottles, your medicine, your toothpaste - things you use in your bathroom, you put them in a medicine cabinet. It's a cupboard - it's a small area where you can put things. Usually medicine cabinets have a mirror on the front, which is also the door, and you can open up the medicine cabinet and get things out of it.
Lucy and her roommate "have separate medicine cabinets." Lucy says that "There’s also room under the sink for our hairdryers and tampons." When we say there is room, we mean there is space - there is a place for you to put things. The word room also refers to a part of your house or a part of a building - the bedroom, the dining room, and so forth. But here, it's used to mean space, so there is "room under the sink for" their "hairdryers and tampons." Hairdryers and tampons are two things that I do not use as a man. A hairdryer, "hairdryer," (one word) is a machine that you use to, you can guess, dry your hair. So, when you wash your hair and it is wet, you can use a hairdryer to make sure that it becomes dry. I don't use a hairdryer because I don't have any hair. When I was young man and a boy I had hair, and I would use a hairdryer, but not anymore.
A tampon, "tampon," is something that I have never used. A tampon is something that a woman or a girl would use, a girl between the age of 12 and up to a women of the age of 55 or 60 perhaps would have to use a tampon every month. This is something that men do not have to do. Basically, a tampon is a long, thin piece of cotton that a woman puts in her body to absorb or to prevent blood from coming out of her body during each month. I don't think I need to say more. A woman has something happen to her every month, what we would call her period, "period." Her period is when blood leaves her body, and that is part of her menstrual cycle. Menstrual, "menstrual," means monthly. So, this is something that men do not have to worry about. But in this case, Lucy has hairdryers and tampons in her bathroom.
"I start by rinsing my mouth," Lucy says. That is, when she first walks in to her bathroom she begins to clean up by rinsing her mouth out, or "rinsing her mouth." To rinse, "rinse," means to clean with water. She rinses "with some mouthwash before" she flosses. So, she takes some liquid mouthwash, "mouthwash," (one word) which is a kind of liquid soap for your teeth. It helps clean your teeth and make your breath smell better, or at least it's supposed to. So, she rinses her mouth with mouthwash and then she flosses. To floss, "floss," means to take a piece of string and put it between your teeth to get food from between your teeth - to get rid of - to remove that small piece food that might be in your teeth.
After, Lucy takes out, or gets, her toothbrush and toothpaste and brushes her teeth. So, she gets her toothbrush and puts on toothpaste, which is a kind of soap for your teeth, and she brushes, or cleans, her teeth. She only washes her "hair every other day." That means that she doesn't clean her hair every day, she does it every other day - Monday, Wednesday, Friday, Sunday, Tuesday, Thursday - every other day.
So, she puts "on a shower cap." A shower, "shower," cap, "cap," (two words) is a piece of plastic that you put on your head, and it covers your hair. You put it over your hair so your hair does not get wet when you take a shower. It's called a shower cap. Again, this is something that I do not need.
Lucy says she doesn't need to "get out her shampoo and conditioner." She doesn't need to get out, meaning she doesn't mean to remove it from the medicine cabinet. Shampoo, "shampoo," is a liquid soap for your hair. Conditioner, "conditioner," is a liquid that you put on your hair after you shampoo to make your hair soft and nice. That's shampoo, which cleans your hair, and conditioner that makes your hair soft, if you have hair.
Lucy likes "to take bubble baths when" she has time. A bubble bath, "bubble," bubble bath, "bath," (two words) is a bath where you get into the tub and you have a liquid that you put into the water, usually it makes the water smell nice. It is something that makes bubbles. Bubbles are parts of water that have air in them. They are very light, and sometimes they go up into the air. It's like a little ball of water that has air in it; that's a bubble.
Lucy likes "to take bubble baths when" she has time, "but on a busy morning" she does not have time to take a bubble bath, so she has to take a shower. She says, "a shower will have to do." The expression, "have to do," means it will be sufficient - it will be enough - it will be good enough. So, "a shower will have to do" - it will have to be good enough.
Then, she lathers up quickly and gives her "legs a quick shave." To lather, "lather," up (two words) means to put liquid on your body - soap or shampoo or what we would call shaving cream and move it back and forth - mix it with water until you have bubbles that cover your skin - this is to lather up - or covers your hair, to lather up with shampoo on your hair. Lucy lathers up and gives her "legs a quick shave." Shave, "shave," can be a noun and a verb. To shave means to remove hair from your body - from your skin. Lucy says she gives her "legs a quick shave." Women in the United States usually shave their legs - they get the hair off of their legs. They'll also shave under their arms, what we would call their armpit, "armpit." Your armpit is that space underneath your arm that connects your arm to the rest of your body. Men do not shave their legs; they do sometimes shave their face, or like me, shave their head.
Lucy says that she doesn't "wear a lot of make-up to work," meaning she doesn't put on a lot of things on her face in order to go to work. She just puts "on a little blush and light-colored lipstick." Blush, "blush," is a pink powder that women put, usually, on their cheeks. That is the place underneath or below your eyes, next to your nose - on either side of your nose, those are your cheeks. It's a pink powder. Powder is when you take something and you break it up into very small pieces, and it's so small that you can take your hand and the pieces will stick to your hand - they'll be on your hand; this is powder. So, blush is a powder that you put on your cheeks, well, women, usually, put on their cheeks.
Lipstick, "lipstick," (one word) is a color that you put on your lips - the part of your mouth. Women often put on red lipstick. Lucy says she puts on "light-colored lipstick," so not very dark - a very light color. I do not wear lipstick usually, but women often wear lipstick; it makes their lips look better.
Lucy says that she skips "the mascara and eye shadow." To skip, "skip," means that she doesn't use it. She doesn't use mascara, "mascara." Mascara is a black or brown liquid that a woman puts on her eyelashes. Your eyelash, "eyelash," (one word) are the little hairs that come out of your eyes or come out of what we would call your eyelid, "lid," that's the piece of skin that covers your eyes. On the end of your eyelid are eyelashes, and these are little pieces of hair. Women sometimes try to make those darker by putting on mascara.
Eye shadow, "shadow," (two words) eye shadow is another kind of powder, but it's powder that a woman puts on the eyelid - the skin that covers the eye. So, it has some color to it; that is called eye shadow.
Lucy says she puts "a few hot curlers in" her "hair and" she's "ready for breakfast." A curler, "curler," is a small piece of round plastic that women use to make their hair look better. They heat up the plastic, and usually there's some metal that they heat up, and they put it in their hair to make their hair more curly. Curly, "curly," is the opposite of straight. Women can put curls in their hair by putting hot curlers in them, and then their hair will be curly.
Now let's listen to the story, this time at a normal speed.
[Start of story]
I share a bathroom with my roommate, which is usually not a problem. We each try to keep the sink, the tub, and the toilet clean, and we have separate medicine cabinets to keep our things. There’s also room under the sink for our hairdryers and tampons.
I start out by rinsing my mouth with some mouthwash before flossing. Then, I take out my toothbrush and toothpaste and brush my teeth. I only wash my hair every other day so I put on a shower cap and don’t have to get out my shampoo and conditioner. I like to take bubble baths when I have time, but on a busy morning, a shower will have to do. I lather up quickly and give my legs a quick shave.
I don’t wear a lot of make-up to work so I just put on a little blush and a light-colored lipstick, and skip the mascara and eye shadow. I put a few hot curlers in my hair and I’m ready for breakfast!
[End of story]
Thanks to our wonderful scriptwriter, Dr. Lucy Tse, for her hard work. And thanks to you for listening. From Los Angeles, California, I’m Jeff McQuillan. Come back and listen to us again here on ESL Podcast.
This course has been a production of the Center for Educational Development, in beautiful Los Angeles, California. Visit our website at eslpod.com.
This course was produced by Dr. Jeff McQuillan and Dr. Lucy Tse. Copyright 2006.
Glossary
tub (also bathtub) – a large, long container that one fills with water and then sits in to take a bath
* Yesterday he gave his dog a bath in the tub.
toilet – a large bowl and pipe attached to the floor and wall in a bathroom, used to collect body waste
* Please don’t flush the toilet while someone is taking a shower because it changes the water pressure.
medicine cabinet – a small, flat cabinet on a bathroom wall that is used to store medicines, toothbrushes, lotions, and other things, and has a mirror on the front
* His medicine cabinet is full of vitamins because he believes that taking vitamins is the best way to stay healthy.
hairdryer – a small machine that blows hot air and is used for drying hair
* She doesn’t like to use hairdryers because she thinks they are bad for her hair.
tampon – a long, narrow piece of cotton that a woman puts inside her body to absorb blood during her monthly menstrual period
* Many public bathrooms have a small machine that sells tampons for 25 cents.
mouthwash – a liquid that cleans one’s mouth and makes breath smell better
* Children need to be taught that they shouldn’t swallow mouthwash because it might make them sick.
to floss – to moved a thick thread between one’s teeth to clean them
* The dentist said that we should floss at least once a day to keep our teeth clean.
shower cap – a piece of plastic with elastic that is worn over one’s head to keep one’s hair dry while taking a shower
* She didn’t know that her shower cap had a small hole at the top and her hair accidentally got wet.
shampoo – a liquid soap made for cleaning one’s hair
* Martha uses a special shampoo that supposedly makes her hair grow faster.
conditioner – a liquid that is put on after shampooing to make one’s hair soft and shiny
* This conditioner makes my hair feel too oily. I’ll never buy this kind again.
bubble bath – a bath in a tub full of warm water with many soap bubbles
* After a long day at work, she took a bubble bath to relax.
to lather up – to cover oneself with soap or shampoo
* Jennifer always lathers up with flower-scented soap because she likes the smell.
to shave – to remove hair from the body by using a razor to cut it near the skin
* Alex accidentally cut his neck while shaving this morning.
blush – a pink powder put on a woman’s cheeks (the area between the eyes and the mouth)
* Theresa put on too much of her mother’s blush and ended up looking like a clown.
lipstick – a red, pink, brown, or orange color put on a woman’s lips
* When she drank her coffee, most of her lipstick came off of her lips and stayed on the cup.
mascara – a black or brown liquid put on a woman’s eyelashes (the long hairs around one’s eyes)
* Don’t cry! If your mascara gets wet, you will have black lines under your eyes.
eye shadow – a colored powder put on a woman’s eyelid (the skin above one’s eye)
* Blue eye shadow was very popular in the 1960’s, but now natural colors are more common.
hot curlers – tubes of plastic that are heated and put in a woman’s hair to make the hair curly (not straight)
* Could you please help me take these hot curlers out of my hair? I can’t reach the ones in the back.
Culture Note
Four Specific Health Behaviors Contribute to a Longer Life
Four things people do—or don’t do—are responsible for a lot of the illnesses related to “chronic” (occurring over a long period of time) diseases that lead to death. They are: a lack of “physical activity” (exercise), poor “nutrition” (eating and drinking the things the body needs to stay strong and healthy), “tobacco use” (smoking and using other tobacco products), and too much “alcohol consumption” (drinking liquor). Seven out of 10 deaths among Americans each year are from chronic diseases, such as heart disease. They “account for” (explain) more than 50% of all deaths each year.
Considering this, we know that people can live longer if they have a healthy “lifestyle” (way of living), including not smoking, eating a healthy “diet” (the combination of what a person eats daily), getting regular physical activity, and limiting alcohol consumption. Not smoking provides the most protection from dying early from all “causes” (reasons for illness).
“Experts” (specialists; people with a lot of knowledge about something) say that people should drink alcohol “in moderation” (in a controlled way and not too much). Men should have no more than two drinks per day and women no more than one drink per day. If you do not smoke, don't start, but if you smoke, get help to quit. Eat more fruits, vegetables, whole grains, fat-free and low-fat “dairy products” (products related to milk), and seafood. Get plenty of exercise every week, including “moderate-intensity” (working the heart pretty hard) and “high-intensity” (working the heart very hard) activity.
People who do all four of these healthy things are 66 percent less likely to die early from “cancer,” the disease where “abnormal” (not normal) cells in the body divide and grow in abnormal ways. And 65 percent of people are less likely to die early from “cardiovascular” (related to the heart) disease.